The U.S. has confirmed a uncommon human case of New World screwworm, a flesh-eating parasite that sometimes infects livestock however will be lethal to folks too.
A Maryland resident suffered an infestation of the screwworm after touring to El Salvador, the U.S. Division of Well being and Human Providers (HHS) informed TIME in an e mail. Reuters first reported the information. Central America is at present grappling with outbreaks of the damaging pest, which have been threatening livestock and infecting folks. The U.S. embassy in Nicaragua stated in July that greater than 120 human instances of screwworm infestation had been reported within the final yr.
The U.S. Facilities for Illness Management and Prevention (CDC) confirmed the Maryland case on Aug. 4 after reviewing photographs of the insect inflicting the infestation, HHS stated.
“That is the primary human case of travel-associated New World screwworm [infestation] from an outbreak-affected nation recognized in the USA,” the company stated. “Presently, the chance to public well being in the USA from this introduction may be very low.”
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The U.S. cattle and livestock business has reportedly been shaken by the information of the human case. Screwworm can unfold quickly and may kill absolutely grown cows in seven to 10 days, in accordance with the Nationwide Cattlemen’s Beef Affiliation. The pest threatens $100 billion of U.S. financial exercise tied to the cattle and livestock business, the U.S. Division of Agriculture stated earlier this month.
New World screwworm is a sort of fly that lays eggs within the open wounds or mucous membranes, equivalent to nasal passages, of mammals and birds. When the eggs hatch, maggots emerge, which then feast on wholesome tissue, in accordance with the CDC. The title “screwworm” refers back to the approach the maggots burrow into flesh with their sharp mouth hooks.
The screwworms could cause in depth tissue injury and bacterial superinfection, the CDC says. Infestations are very painful and will be lethal if not handled promptly. There is no such thing as a authorized human remedy for screwworm infestations. Maggots, which may quantity within the a whole bunch, need to be eliminated manually by a medical supplier.
Restricted data has been made public in regards to the Maryland resident who suffered the screwworm infestation, however state well being officers stated the particular person has recovered, The Herald-Mail reported. A Maryland well being division spokesman informed the outlet that there was no indication that the particular person’s infestation had unfold to different folks or animals.
Information of the Maryland case comes simply days after the U.S. authorities introduced steps to stop screwworm outbreaks and shield the U.S. cattle and livestock business from the pest. These measures embody permitting the emergency use of veterinary medicine to deal with or stop infestations in animals and the constructing of a sterile fly facility in Texas. New World screwworm was eradicated from the U.S. within the Nineteen Sixties after the discharge of swarms of sterilized male screwworm flies that mated with wild feminine screwworms, which then produced infertile eggs.
The identical method was used to manage a small screwworm outbreak in Florida in 2017.
Although screwworm infections in persons are uncommon within the U.S., there have been a handful of instances in recent times involving vacationers returning to the nation from areas the place the pest is endemic. In 2023, a traveler with a surgical wound returned to Arkansas with a screwworm infestation after visiting Argentina and Brazil, in accordance with the CDC. Final yr, a traveler returned to Florida with an infestation that they had acquired on trip within the Dominican Republic.
