February 17, 2025


New Scientist. Science news and long reads from expert journalists, covering developments in science, technology, health and the environment on the website and the magazine.

Centuries in the past, witches and shamans would mutter curses with the intention of spreading sickness. In the present day, sure social media feeds might serve the identical function.

We aren’t speaking about sharing doubtful claims about quack remedies and fad diets, however fairly info that exaggerates threats to our well being. By means of the facility of suggestion, these posts can set off actual signs – starting from Tourette’s-like tics to complications, muscle ache, fainting matches and even cognitive impairment.

That damaging expectations can affect our well being is already effectively established – it’s known as the “nocebo impact” and there’s rising curiosity in the way it can go from individual to individual. Scientists have proven that the phenomenon could be extremely transmissible, spreading by means of face-to-face conversations, blogs and – most worryingly – social media.

“On-line info can unfold nocebo results sooner and farther than has beforehand been potential,” says Kate Faasse on the College of New South Wales in Sydney, Australia. “That is fairly scary, given how many individuals search well being info on the web and thru social media specifically.”

Contagious nocebo responses are so widespread that you’ll have skilled one your self – ever witnessed somebody vomit after which felt nauseous? Fortuitously, current analysis is providing new methods to guard ourselves from these thoughts viruses.

The placebo impact’s reverse

Even when you’ve got by no means heard of the nocebo response, you’ll in all probability be acquainted with its counterpart – the placebo impact. In lots of conditions, this could result in individuals feeling higher on account of the mere expectation of reduction. Taking a sham capsule introduced as…



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